영어 해석 기술 57 (동사 수식어 Verb Adjunct)

57. 동사수식어 (verb adjunct)

1. something added to another thing but not essential to it.

2. a person associated with lesser status, rank, authority, etc., in some duty or service; assistant.

3. a person working at an institution, as a college or university, without having full or permanent status:

   - My lawyer works two nights a week as an adjunct, teaching business law at the college.

4. Grammar. a modifying form, word, or phrase depending on some other form, word, or phrase, especially an element of clause structure with adverbial function.

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verb complement 동사 보충어(동사 완결어 = 필수 요소 = obligational)

Charles /depended /on his father heavily in his youth.

동사 수식어(verb adjunct) : 동사에 덧붙여져서 그 의미를 더 선명하게 하는 추가 정보(optional)

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1. 부사 2. 전치사구 “그냥 부사구로 치부하고 말았지만”

동사보충어(verb complement)로 쓰이는 전치사구와

동사수식어(verb adjuncct)로 쓰이는 전치사구는 구별해야 한다.

ex) People look at the prices and the contents of each container carefully.

People look carefully at the prices and the contents of each container.

동사 수식어와 동사 보충어가 동사에 결합되어 있다

(다중결합형태: 동사 아래에 동사 보충어와 동사 수식어가 2개 이상 결합함으로써 동사구의 덩치가 커지게 된다. )

light -> heavy

▶▶Key Words

동사 수식어(verb adjunct)
동사보충어로 쓰이는 전치사구
동사수식어로 쓰이는 전치사구
다중결합형태